![]() He linked the latter to the Southern Oscillation. Jacob Bjerknes, son of the former, who attended the Norwegian school and who studied the El Niño phenomenon.Vilhelm Bjerknes, founder of modern meteorology who created the Bergen School of Meteorology, where researchers defined the frontal theory and cyclogenesis of mid-latitudes storms.Francis Beaufort, inventor of the wind scale that bears his name.They are to be distinguished from weather presenters who have only a communication degree. In some countries, such as in United States, there is a third way where a graduate in meteorology and communication at the college or university level can be hired as media meteorologists. In United States, forecasters are hired by the National Weather Service or private firms after university, and receive on-the-job training, while researchers are hired according to their expertise. ![]() For example, the Meteorological Service of Canada and UK Met Office have their own training course after the university, while Météo-France takes charge of all the training once the person has passed the entrance examination at the National School of Meteorology after high school. For researchers, this training continues with higher education, while for forecasters, each country has its own way of training. To become a meteorologist, a person must take at least one undergraduate university degree in meteorology. ![]() ![]() In 1894, a group of US Weather Bureau forecasters at work They finally can be weather presenters in the media (radio, TV, internet). Meteorologists can also be consultants for private firms in studies for projects involving weather phenomena such as windfarms, tornado protection, etc.
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